Tuesday, July 20, 2010
Thursday, July 15, 2010
Monday, July 12, 2010
Job Interview Tips
| Preparation and confidence are very important tips. Before attending an interview we need to be well prepared, you must prepare yourself practically for the interview and gather information which is useful during the interview. Preparations means not only preparation of your syllabus etc. but also look at the company’s website and learn something about the company before you attend your interview. People say that luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity. The interview is your opportunity. Checklist before attending an interview.
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| Points to remember during interview. | |
raferance | |
40 tips for Happy Life
| 1. Walk for 10-30 minutes every day. 2. Sit in silence for at least 40 minutes each day. 3. Sleep for 8 hours. (Prefer to sleep from 10Pm to 5Am) 4. All ways be Energetic, Show enthusiasm and Empathy. 5. Play Your Favorite games. 6. Read good books. 7. Take time to practice Meditation, yoga, and prayer. They provide us with daily fuel for our busy lives. | |
| 8. Spend time with people over the age of 70 & with Children’s. 9. Dream more while you are awake. 10. Eat more foods that grow on trees and plants and eat less food that is manufactured in plants. 11. Drink plenty of water. 12. Try to make at least two people smile each day. 13. Don't waste your precious time and energy on gossip. 14. Forget issues of the past. Don't remind your partner or friends with his/her mistakes of the past. That will ruin your present happiness. 15. Don't have negative thoughts or things you cannot control. Instead invest your energy in the positive present moment. 16. Realize that life is a school and you are here to learn. Problems are simply part of the curriculum that appear and fade away like algebra class but the lessons you learn will last a lifetime. 17. Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. 18. Always try to Smile and laugh more. 19.. Life is too short to waste time hating anyone. Don't hate others, try to love others. 20. Don't take yourself so seriously. No one else does. 21. don’t try to win every argument. Agree to disagree. 22. Make peace with your past so it won't spoil the present. 23. Don't compare your life to others'. You have no idea what their journey is all about. Don't compare your partner with others. 24. You are incharge of your happiness; no one takes the charge 25. Always try to forgive everyone for everything. 26. What other people think of you is none of your business. 27. God is Supreme, GOD heals everything. All gods are Equal. 28. However good or bad a situation is, it will change. 29. Your job won't take care of you when you are sick. Your friends will. Stay in touch. 30. Get rid of anything that isn't useful, beautiful or joyful. 31. Envy is a waste of time. You already have all you need. 32. Think always The best is yet to come. 33. No matter how you feel, get up, dress up and show up. 34. Do the right thing every day. 35. Call your family often. 36. Your Inner most is always happy. So, be happy. 37. Each day give something good to others. 38. Don't over do. Keep your limits. 39. When you awake alive in the morning, thank GOD for it. 40. Please Forward this to everyone you care about. Tips Provided by D Hari Babu (Seo Consultant and trainer) | |
Top 10 Job Interview Questions
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| Top Interview question 4:- | ||||||||
| If you current manager has to tell about your strengths and weeknesses what would be your strengths and weeknesses? | ||||||||
| Top Interview question 5:- | ||||||||
| Where do you see yourself in 1/3/ 5 years time? | ||||||||
| Top Interview question 6:- | ||||||||
| Can you justify yourself Why should we give you this job? | ||||||||
| Top Interview question 7:- | ||||||||
| Tell us a situation you have faced with a huge challenge or worked to an unreasonable deadline? | ||||||||
| Top Interview question 8:- | ||||||||
| Do you prefer working your own or in a team? | ||||||||
| Top Interview question 9:- | ||||||||
| If you were to start working with our company what is the first thing you would change? | ||||||||
| Top Interview question 10:- | ||||||||
| Have you ever had a conflict with a boss / colleague /professor or with your family members? How was it resolved? | ||||||||
| The key in giving right answer for the above mentioned top 10 interview questions is by learning to interpret the interview questions. | ||||||||
Sunday, July 11, 2010
Saturday, June 26, 2010
PLC Basics Instruction
This is basics Instruction PLC for the everybody if want to
know about PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)and you
can use this PLC basics for learning
http://www.tryplc.com/Learn%20PLC/Basic%20Instruction/learn%20plc%20.html
http://www.plcman.co.uk/plc/
know about PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)and you
can use this PLC basics for learning
http://www.tryplc.com/Learn%20PLC/Basic%20Instruction/learn%20plc%20.html
http://www.plcman.co.uk/plc/
Saturday, June 5, 2010
What Makes A Good Lover?
Do you think that you are a good lover? I am confident that the majority of people would have answered this question with a big fat yes but in reality are not that sure. So how do you become a good lover?
A good lover is somebody who is very caring, are aware of their lovers needs and are not just thinking about their own pleasure. They will go that extra step to ensure that their partner is fully satisfied even if this means that they are participating in something that they do not really want to and that they might not even enjoy.
A good lover will not pressure their partner into doing something that they do want to. For example a man will often request that their girlfriend/partner swallows when giving oral sex. The woman in question may find this repulsive and in this situation it would be unfair to attempt to make her. A lot of men will say something like, if you loved me you would. Just a quick tip for the men out there, this will lead to a lot of resentment in the future therefore give it up.
A good lover will make the whole experience of making love into a romantic one, roses on the bed, candles and champagne etc. These extra measures can lead to extra pleasures!
A good lover will at times tease their partner by moving in a slow manner however at other times will become dominant and quick.
Having sex in unusual places rather than just in the bedroom can also prove to be exciting and different. A good lover will always be seeking to make their sex life exciting in this way.
As well as different locations a good lover will like to try out many different sexual positions to ensure that sex does not become boring.
In conclusion, variety is the key to sexual satisfaction for you and your lover.
source:http://ezinearticles.com/?Women---What-Women-Want-in-a-Man&id=4382172
A good lover is somebody who is very caring, are aware of their lovers needs and are not just thinking about their own pleasure. They will go that extra step to ensure that their partner is fully satisfied even if this means that they are participating in something that they do not really want to and that they might not even enjoy.
A good lover will not pressure their partner into doing something that they do want to. For example a man will often request that their girlfriend/partner swallows when giving oral sex. The woman in question may find this repulsive and in this situation it would be unfair to attempt to make her. A lot of men will say something like, if you loved me you would. Just a quick tip for the men out there, this will lead to a lot of resentment in the future therefore give it up.
A good lover will make the whole experience of making love into a romantic one, roses on the bed, candles and champagne etc. These extra measures can lead to extra pleasures!
A good lover will at times tease their partner by moving in a slow manner however at other times will become dominant and quick.
Having sex in unusual places rather than just in the bedroom can also prove to be exciting and different. A good lover will always be seeking to make their sex life exciting in this way.
As well as different locations a good lover will like to try out many different sexual positions to ensure that sex does not become boring.
In conclusion, variety is the key to sexual satisfaction for you and your lover.
source:http://ezinearticles.com/?Women---What-Women-Want-in-a-Man&id=4382172
Characteristics a Good Man
When you meet someone you really like, it is important to know the characteristics of a good man, so that you can quickly identify them, and not waste time on the wrong person.
The first thing that you should look for is integrity and character. These are traits that are essential in a lifelong partner.
Characteristics of a good man will tell you what he stands for, the values he lives by, and the morals that shape his behavior. This determines how he treats you and how he treats himself. His personality is important, however, do not mistake his personality with his character. His personality is the way he presents himself to the world, the way he expresses himself on the outside. His character is what he is on the inside, his substance.
In order to know how to recognize characteristics of a good man, you have to get to know him and had serious conversations with him, and this comes with time.
If you find a man who is committed to growing and improving himself as a person, that he wants to learn everything he can about being a better person, this is a characteristic of a good man.
If he is open emotionally and open with his feelings and he expresses those feelings to you. You should feel that the door to his heart is open.
Is he mature and responsible? This means that he has grown up and does not act like a child, and expecting you to take care of him. Being responsible means he does what he says he is going to do. He keeps his promises and shows up on time.
Does he have a positive attitude toward life? Does he see good in the world in you and himself? He should make you feel good when you are with him. Steer clear of the man who is a negative person who is always complaining. This type of person will drain all your energy and bring you down.
Does he have a high self-esteem? Does he feel good about who he is and how he lives his life, and takes care of himself? A man can only love you if he loves himself. He does not allow other people to mistreat him or you.
Does he have integrity? Can you count on him to be truthful with you at all times? Is he honest with himself and you? Honesty and integrity are crucial for a long term relationship to last. You want to respect the way he treats other people.
In order for you to know the characteristics of a good man, you need to possess these same qualities. It is important to love a man not only for exterior appearance but for who he is on the inside as well.
Paula Snyder is a relationship expert, author and business owner. Find out the secrets to understand men, so you can find the man of your dreams, captivate him, and make him fall in love with you. Warning, he will never want leave.
The first thing that you should look for is integrity and character. These are traits that are essential in a lifelong partner.
Characteristics of a good man will tell you what he stands for, the values he lives by, and the morals that shape his behavior. This determines how he treats you and how he treats himself. His personality is important, however, do not mistake his personality with his character. His personality is the way he presents himself to the world, the way he expresses himself on the outside. His character is what he is on the inside, his substance.
In order to know how to recognize characteristics of a good man, you have to get to know him and had serious conversations with him, and this comes with time.
If you find a man who is committed to growing and improving himself as a person, that he wants to learn everything he can about being a better person, this is a characteristic of a good man.
If he is open emotionally and open with his feelings and he expresses those feelings to you. You should feel that the door to his heart is open.
Is he mature and responsible? This means that he has grown up and does not act like a child, and expecting you to take care of him. Being responsible means he does what he says he is going to do. He keeps his promises and shows up on time.
Does he have a positive attitude toward life? Does he see good in the world in you and himself? He should make you feel good when you are with him. Steer clear of the man who is a negative person who is always complaining. This type of person will drain all your energy and bring you down.
Does he have a high self-esteem? Does he feel good about who he is and how he lives his life, and takes care of himself? A man can only love you if he loves himself. He does not allow other people to mistreat him or you.
Does he have integrity? Can you count on him to be truthful with you at all times? Is he honest with himself and you? Honesty and integrity are crucial for a long term relationship to last. You want to respect the way he treats other people.
In order for you to know the characteristics of a good man, you need to possess these same qualities. It is important to love a man not only for exterior appearance but for who he is on the inside as well.
Paula Snyder is a relationship expert, author and business owner. Find out the secrets to understand men, so you can find the man of your dreams, captivate him, and make him fall in love with you. Warning, he will never want leave.
Friday, June 4, 2010
Characteristics of a Good IT Project Manager
Personal Characteristics
Is technically qualified
Is a decision maker
Is honest and creates a relaxed atmosphere
Possesses the art of saying no without offending others
Believes in managing time and people.
Project-Related Characteristics
Achieves the objectives and goals of the project within the established schedule, budget, and procedures
Develops IT projects on budget and on time to the complete satisfaction of the users
Has experience in related or similar projects
Can control project outcomes by measuring and evaluating performance against established objectives and standards
Develops and executes contingency plans to meet unforeseen circumstances and problems
Develops and implements decisions relating to planning
Is willing to redefine goals, responsibilities, and schedules as necessary to get the project back on track in case the schedule slips or the project is over budget
Establishes and meets real priorities and deadlines
Believes in good planning to reduce pressure and stress and increase productivity
Establishes long-term and short-term planning
Team-Related Characteristics
Has good communication and managerial skills
Is able to plan, organize, lead, motivate, and delegate proper responsibilities to team members
Respects team members and has their confidence and respect
Shares success with the team members
Selects the right person for the right job
Shows appreciation to good workers
Gets others in the organization to accept his or her ideas and carry out his or her plans
Delegates duties and maintains control
Believes in professionally training people for their delegated jobs
Considers himself or herself as a part of the team
Creates structured discipline
Recognizes individual differences and takes advantage of individual strengths
Provides work that stimulates a feeling of personal respect and professional growth
Allows sufficient time for ideas to develop and mature
Allows free time and encourages openness
Understands the team members and creates effective communication
Is technically qualified
Is a decision maker
Is honest and creates a relaxed atmosphere
Possesses the art of saying no without offending others
Believes in managing time and people.
Project-Related Characteristics
Achieves the objectives and goals of the project within the established schedule, budget, and procedures
Develops IT projects on budget and on time to the complete satisfaction of the users
Has experience in related or similar projects
Can control project outcomes by measuring and evaluating performance against established objectives and standards
Develops and executes contingency plans to meet unforeseen circumstances and problems
Develops and implements decisions relating to planning
Is willing to redefine goals, responsibilities, and schedules as necessary to get the project back on track in case the schedule slips or the project is over budget
Establishes and meets real priorities and deadlines
Believes in good planning to reduce pressure and stress and increase productivity
Establishes long-term and short-term planning
Team-Related Characteristics
Has good communication and managerial skills
Is able to plan, organize, lead, motivate, and delegate proper responsibilities to team members
Respects team members and has their confidence and respect
Shares success with the team members
Selects the right person for the right job
Shows appreciation to good workers
Gets others in the organization to accept his or her ideas and carry out his or her plans
Delegates duties and maintains control
Believes in professionally training people for their delegated jobs
Considers himself or herself as a part of the team
Creates structured discipline
Recognizes individual differences and takes advantage of individual strengths
Provides work that stimulates a feeling of personal respect and professional growth
Allows sufficient time for ideas to develop and mature
Allows free time and encourages openness
Understands the team members and creates effective communication
Characteristics of a Good Teacher: What it Takes to Make the Grade
Many people have had some type of education, whether it was grade school, high school, college, tutoring, formal or informal. Many people remember a special teacher because of how he or she presented him or herself to students. Anyone can be a teacher, but a good teacher displays certain characteristics that are found both in and outside the classroom.
A good teacher displays self confidence. He/She has control of the classroom and the students know who is in charge. The teacher takes pride in her work and strives for excellence. She knows what to teach and how to teach it.
A good teacher is a consumer of knowledge. He knows the subject material and is always searching for new methods and ideas to use. He shares his knowledge with his students and colleagues. A good teacher is also looking for ideas to develop himself professionally and personally.
A good teacher is prepared. She prepares her lessons and materials in advance. She follows a regular routing, is organized and has activities readily available. She is also prepared for lessons that do not go as planned. She has backup plans and is willing to change her plans if needed.
A good teacher listens. She listens to her students engage in conversations with one another and encourages her students to engage in conversation with her as well. She is tuned in when a student is having difficulty understanding subject material or when a student is having personal issues. She knows when to step in and when to back off.
A good teacher motivates. He motivates his students to learn and to take on projects independently. He has an enthusiasm that is contagious to his students and colleagues.
A good teacher is fair. She gives all of her students a chance to succeed in her classroom even when the conditions at home are not favorable for the student. She allows students to do their best and recognizes those that try.
A good teacher has a sense of humor. He knows when to laugh at himself and when to laugh with the class. Humor within the classroom can ease any frustration that the teacher and/or student may be experiencing at that moment.
A good teacher has a passion for teaching. Teaching is her number one priority. She talks, writes, and breathes teaching. She wants to make a difference in the lives of her students even if it is just one and gives her best in her classroom.
Anyone can be a teacher, but only few can become good teachers. The development of a good teacher is a slow, ongoing process. It requires dedication and discipline to the profession.
A good teacher displays self confidence. He/She has control of the classroom and the students know who is in charge. The teacher takes pride in her work and strives for excellence. She knows what to teach and how to teach it.
A good teacher is a consumer of knowledge. He knows the subject material and is always searching for new methods and ideas to use. He shares his knowledge with his students and colleagues. A good teacher is also looking for ideas to develop himself professionally and personally.
A good teacher is prepared. She prepares her lessons and materials in advance. She follows a regular routing, is organized and has activities readily available. She is also prepared for lessons that do not go as planned. She has backup plans and is willing to change her plans if needed.
A good teacher listens. She listens to her students engage in conversations with one another and encourages her students to engage in conversation with her as well. She is tuned in when a student is having difficulty understanding subject material or when a student is having personal issues. She knows when to step in and when to back off.
A good teacher motivates. He motivates his students to learn and to take on projects independently. He has an enthusiasm that is contagious to his students and colleagues.
A good teacher is fair. She gives all of her students a chance to succeed in her classroom even when the conditions at home are not favorable for the student. She allows students to do their best and recognizes those that try.
A good teacher has a sense of humor. He knows when to laugh at himself and when to laugh with the class. Humor within the classroom can ease any frustration that the teacher and/or student may be experiencing at that moment.
A good teacher has a passion for teaching. Teaching is her number one priority. She talks, writes, and breathes teaching. She wants to make a difference in the lives of her students even if it is just one and gives her best in her classroom.
Anyone can be a teacher, but only few can become good teachers. The development of a good teacher is a slow, ongoing process. It requires dedication and discipline to the profession.
Saturday, May 29, 2010
NTFS vs. FAT
To NTFS or not to NTFS—that is the question. But unlike the deeper questions of life, this one isn't really all that hard to answer. For most users running Windows XP, NTFS is the obvious choice. It's more powerful and offers security advantages not found in the other file systems. But let's go over the differences among the files systems so we're all clear about the choice. There are essentially three different file systems available in Windows XP: FAT16, short for File Allocation Table, FAT32, and NTFS, short for NT File System.
FAT16
The FAT16 file system was introduced way back with MS–DOS in 1981, and it's showing its age. It was designed originally to handle files on a floppy drive, and has had minor modifications over the years so it can handle hard disks, and even file names longer than the original limitation of 8.3 characters, but it's still the lowest common denominator. The biggest advantage of FAT16 is that it is compatible across a wide variety of operating systems, including Windows 95/98/Me, OS/2, Linux, and some versions of UNIX. The biggest problem of FAT16 is that it has a fixed maximum number of clusters per partition, so as hard disks get bigger and bigger, the size of each cluster has to get larger. In a 2–GB partition, each cluster is 32 kilobytes, meaning that even the smallest file on the partition will take up 32 KB of space. FAT16 also doesn't support compression, encryption, or advanced security using access control lists.
FAT32
The FAT32 file system, originally introduced in Windows 95 Service Pack 2, is really just an extension of the original FAT16 file system that provides for a much larger number of clusters per partition. As such, it greatly improves the overall disk utilization when compared to a FAT16 file system. However, FAT32 shares all of the other limitations of FAT16, and adds an important additional limitation—many operating systems that can recognize FAT16 will not work with FAT32—most notably Windows NT, but also Linux and UNIX as well. Now this isn't a problem if you're running FAT32 on a Windows XP computer and sharing your drive out to other computers on your network—they don't need to know (and generally don't really care) what your underlying file system is.
The Advantages of NTFS
The NTFS file system, introduced with first version of Windows NT, is a completely different file system from FAT. It provides for greatly increased security, file–by–file compression, quotas, and even encryption. It is the default file system for new installations of Windows XP, and if you're doing an upgrade from a previous version of Windows, you'll be asked if you want to convert your existing file systems to NTFS. Don't worry. If you've already upgraded to Windows XP and didn't do the conversion then, it's not a problem. You can convert FAT16 or FAT32 volumes to NTFS at any point. Just remember that you can't easily go back to FAT or FAT32 (without reformatting the drive or partition), not that I think you'll want to.
The NTFS file system is generally not compatible with other operating systems installed on the same computer, nor is it available when you've booted a computer from a floppy disk. For this reason, many system administrators, myself included, used to recommend that users format at least a small partition at the beginning of their main hard disk as FAT. This partition provided a place to store emergency recovery tools or special drivers needed for reinstallation, and was a mechanism for digging yourself out of the hole you'd just dug into. But with the enhanced recovery abilities built into Windows XP (more on that in a future column), I don't think it's necessary or desirable to create that initial FAT partition.
When to Use FAT or FAT32
If you're running more than one operating system on a single computer (see Dual booting in Guides), you will definitely need to format some of your volumes as FAT. Any programs or data that need to be accessed by more than one operating system on that computer should be stored on a FAT16 or possibly FAT32 volume. But keep in mind that you have no security for data on a FAT16 or FAT32 volume—any one with access to the computer can read, change, or even delete any file that is stored on a FAT16 or FAT32 partition. In many cases, this is even possible over a network. So do not store sensitive files on drives or partitions formatted with FAT file systems.
Source: http://freepctech.com/pc/xp/xpindex.shtml
FAT16
The FAT16 file system was introduced way back with MS–DOS in 1981, and it's showing its age. It was designed originally to handle files on a floppy drive, and has had minor modifications over the years so it can handle hard disks, and even file names longer than the original limitation of 8.3 characters, but it's still the lowest common denominator. The biggest advantage of FAT16 is that it is compatible across a wide variety of operating systems, including Windows 95/98/Me, OS/2, Linux, and some versions of UNIX. The biggest problem of FAT16 is that it has a fixed maximum number of clusters per partition, so as hard disks get bigger and bigger, the size of each cluster has to get larger. In a 2–GB partition, each cluster is 32 kilobytes, meaning that even the smallest file on the partition will take up 32 KB of space. FAT16 also doesn't support compression, encryption, or advanced security using access control lists.
FAT32
The FAT32 file system, originally introduced in Windows 95 Service Pack 2, is really just an extension of the original FAT16 file system that provides for a much larger number of clusters per partition. As such, it greatly improves the overall disk utilization when compared to a FAT16 file system. However, FAT32 shares all of the other limitations of FAT16, and adds an important additional limitation—many operating systems that can recognize FAT16 will not work with FAT32—most notably Windows NT, but also Linux and UNIX as well. Now this isn't a problem if you're running FAT32 on a Windows XP computer and sharing your drive out to other computers on your network—they don't need to know (and generally don't really care) what your underlying file system is.
The Advantages of NTFS
The NTFS file system, introduced with first version of Windows NT, is a completely different file system from FAT. It provides for greatly increased security, file–by–file compression, quotas, and even encryption. It is the default file system for new installations of Windows XP, and if you're doing an upgrade from a previous version of Windows, you'll be asked if you want to convert your existing file systems to NTFS. Don't worry. If you've already upgraded to Windows XP and didn't do the conversion then, it's not a problem. You can convert FAT16 or FAT32 volumes to NTFS at any point. Just remember that you can't easily go back to FAT or FAT32 (without reformatting the drive or partition), not that I think you'll want to.
The NTFS file system is generally not compatible with other operating systems installed on the same computer, nor is it available when you've booted a computer from a floppy disk. For this reason, many system administrators, myself included, used to recommend that users format at least a small partition at the beginning of their main hard disk as FAT. This partition provided a place to store emergency recovery tools or special drivers needed for reinstallation, and was a mechanism for digging yourself out of the hole you'd just dug into. But with the enhanced recovery abilities built into Windows XP (more on that in a future column), I don't think it's necessary or desirable to create that initial FAT partition.
When to Use FAT or FAT32
If you're running more than one operating system on a single computer (see Dual booting in Guides), you will definitely need to format some of your volumes as FAT. Any programs or data that need to be accessed by more than one operating system on that computer should be stored on a FAT16 or possibly FAT32 volume. But keep in mind that you have no security for data on a FAT16 or FAT32 volume—any one with access to the computer can read, change, or even delete any file that is stored on a FAT16 or FAT32 partition. In many cases, this is even possible over a network. So do not store sensitive files on drives or partitions formatted with FAT file systems.
Source: http://freepctech.com/pc/xp/xpindex.shtml
Keyboard Shortcuts of XP
When speed counts, the keyboard is still king. Almost all the actions and commands you can perform with a mouse you can perform faster using combinations of keys on your keyboard. These simple keyboard shortcuts can get you where you want to go faster than several clicks of a mouse. You'll work faster on spreadsheets and similar documents, too, because you won't lose your place switching back and forth between mouse and keys.
Here are some of the most useful keyboard shortcuts:
Copy. CTRL+C
Cut. CTRL+X
Paste. CTRL+V
Undo. CTRL+Z
Delete. DELETE
Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin. SHIFT+DELETE
Copy selected item. CTRL while dragging an item
Create shortcut to selected item. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item
Rename selected item. F2
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word. CTRL+LEFT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph. CTRL+DOWN ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph. CTRL+UP ARROW
Highlight a block of text. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document. SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select all. CTRL+A
Search for a file or folder. F3
View properties for the selected item. ALT+ENTER
Close the active item, or quit the active program. ALT+F4
Opens the shortcut menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Close the active document in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously. CTRL+F4
Switch between open items. ALT+TAB
Cycle through items in the order they were opened. ALT+ESC
Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop. F6
Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer. F4
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item. SHIFT+F10
Display the System menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Display the Start menu. CTRL+ESC
Display the corresponding menu. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name
Carry out the corresponding command. Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu
Activate the menu bar in the active program. F10
Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu. RIGHT ARROW
Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu. LEFT ARROW
Refresh the active window. F5
View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer. BACKSPACE
Cancel the current task. ESC
SHIFT when you insert a CD into the CD-ROM drive Prevent the CD from automatically playing.
Use these keyboard shortcuts for dialog boxes:
Move forward through tabs. CTRL+TAB
Move backward through tabs. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB
Move forward through options. TAB
Move backward through options. SHIFT+TAB
Carry out the corresponding command or select the corresponding option. ALT+Underlined letter
Carry out the command for the active option or button. ENTER
Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box. SPACEBAR
Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons. Arrow keys
Display Help. F1
Display the items in the active list. F4
Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box. BACKSPACE
If you have a Microsoft Natural Keyboard, or any other compatible keyboard that includes the Windows logo key and the Application key , you can use these keyboard shortcuts:
Display or hide the Start menu.
Display the System Properties dialog box. +BREAK
Show the desktop. +D
Minimize all windows. +M
Restores minimized windows. +Shift+M
Open My Computer. +E
Search for a file or folder. +F
Search for computers. CTRL+ +F
Display Windows Help. +F1
Lock your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switch users if you are not connected to a network domain. + L
Open the Run dialog box. +R
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item.
Open Utility Manager. +U
Helpful accessibility keyboard shortcuts:
Switch FilterKeys on and off. Right SHIFT for eight seconds
Switch High Contrast on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN
Switch MouseKeys on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK
Switch StickyKeys on and off. SHIFT five times
Switch ToggleKeys on and off. NUM LOCK for five seconds
Open Utility Manager. +U
Keyboard shortcuts you can use with Windows Explorer:
Display the bottom of the active window. END
Display the top of the active window. HOME
Display all subfolders under the selected folder. NUM LOCK+ASTERISK on numeric keypad (*)
Display the contents of the selected folder. NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN on numeric keypad (+)
Collapse the selected folder. NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN on numeric keypad (-)
Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder. LEFT ARROW
Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder. RIGHT ARROW
Here are some of the most useful keyboard shortcuts:
Copy. CTRL+C
Cut. CTRL+X
Paste. CTRL+V
Undo. CTRL+Z
Delete. DELETE
Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin. SHIFT+DELETE
Copy selected item. CTRL while dragging an item
Create shortcut to selected item. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item
Rename selected item. F2
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word. CTRL+LEFT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph. CTRL+DOWN ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph. CTRL+UP ARROW
Highlight a block of text. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document. SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select all. CTRL+A
Search for a file or folder. F3
View properties for the selected item. ALT+ENTER
Close the active item, or quit the active program. ALT+F4
Opens the shortcut menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Close the active document in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously. CTRL+F4
Switch between open items. ALT+TAB
Cycle through items in the order they were opened. ALT+ESC
Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop. F6
Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer. F4
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item. SHIFT+F10
Display the System menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Display the Start menu. CTRL+ESC
Display the corresponding menu. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name
Carry out the corresponding command. Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu
Activate the menu bar in the active program. F10
Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu. RIGHT ARROW
Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu. LEFT ARROW
Refresh the active window. F5
View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer. BACKSPACE
Cancel the current task. ESC
SHIFT when you insert a CD into the CD-ROM drive Prevent the CD from automatically playing.
Use these keyboard shortcuts for dialog boxes:
Move forward through tabs. CTRL+TAB
Move backward through tabs. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB
Move forward through options. TAB
Move backward through options. SHIFT+TAB
Carry out the corresponding command or select the corresponding option. ALT+Underlined letter
Carry out the command for the active option or button. ENTER
Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box. SPACEBAR
Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons. Arrow keys
Display Help. F1
Display the items in the active list. F4
Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box. BACKSPACE
If you have a Microsoft Natural Keyboard, or any other compatible keyboard that includes the Windows logo key and the Application key , you can use these keyboard shortcuts:
Display or hide the Start menu.
Display the System Properties dialog box. +BREAK
Show the desktop. +D
Minimize all windows. +M
Restores minimized windows. +Shift+M
Open My Computer. +E
Search for a file or folder. +F
Search for computers. CTRL+ +F
Display Windows Help. +F1
Lock your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switch users if you are not connected to a network domain. + L
Open the Run dialog box. +R
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item.
Open Utility Manager. +U
Helpful accessibility keyboard shortcuts:
Switch FilterKeys on and off. Right SHIFT for eight seconds
Switch High Contrast on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN
Switch MouseKeys on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK
Switch StickyKeys on and off. SHIFT five times
Switch ToggleKeys on and off. NUM LOCK for five seconds
Open Utility Manager. +U
Keyboard shortcuts you can use with Windows Explorer:
Display the bottom of the active window. END
Display the top of the active window. HOME
Display all subfolders under the selected folder. NUM LOCK+ASTERISK on numeric keypad (*)
Display the contents of the selected folder. NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN on numeric keypad (+)
Collapse the selected folder. NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN on numeric keypad (-)
Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder. LEFT ARROW
Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder. RIGHT ARROW
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